Journal of Animal Research and Nutrition

Feed and Feeding Preferences of Captive Eland (Taurotragus oryx) in Sanda Kyarimi Zoological Garden Maiduguri Borno State Nigeria

An appraisal of the feeding pattern of Eland in captivity is crucial in obtaining reliable information in the feed and feeding preferences of the species. The study identify the various food types preferred by captive Eland, examine the duration of feeding and water intake and access the nutrient content of feed preferred by the species in Sanda Kyarimi zoological garden Maiduguri. On site assessment of the feeding habit of captive Eland was observed daily in the morning and evening. Variables such as feeding time and duration, type of feed, method of feeding and frequency of water intake were observed. Results obtained were subjected to descriptive analysis in forms of cross tabulations and percentages, feed samples were analyzed for dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre, ether extracts, ash and moisture content. The results revealed that Eland was solely fed with wheat offal. The highest feeding duration was 3hours and water intake rank the lowest with 2 minutes. The results from the proximate analysis of the wheat offal reveals that it contains crude protein of 11.90%, crude fibre of 18.00%, moisture content 8.30%, ether extract 1.50% and ash 2.00%. Wheat offal has a large amount of fiber which facilitates the digestive process. The study serves as baseline information on the overall feeding behaviour of captive Eland in the study area. The study serves as baseline information on the overall feeding behavior of captive Eland and provides guideline to animal’s researchers for further studies and zoo managers and policy makers in designing policy that will strive to enhance the feeds and welfare of captive Eland.

Author(s): Modu M*, Modu MB and Qasim AM

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